We increasingly view the world around us as a product of science and
technology. Accordingly, we have begun to appreciate that science does
not take its problems only from nature and then produces technological
applications, but that the very problems of scientific research
themselves are generated by science and technology. Simultaneously,
problems like global warming, the toxicology of nanoparticles, or the
use of renewable energies are constituted by many factors that interact
with great complexity. Science in the context of application is
challenged to gain new understanding and control of such complexity-it
cannot seek shelter in the ivory tower or simply pursue its internal
quest for understanding and gradual improvement of grand theories.
Science in the Context of Application will identify, explore and assess
these changes. Part I considers the "Changing Conditions of Scientific
Research" and part II "Science, Values, and Society". Examples are drawn
from pharmaceutical research, the information sciences, simulation
modelling, nanotechnology, cancer research, the effects of
commercialization, and many other fields. The book assembles papers from
well-known European and American Science Studies scholars like
Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, Janet Kourany, Michael Mahoney, Margaret
Morrison, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Arie Rip, Dan Sarewitz, Peter Weingart,
and others. The individual chapters are written to address anyone who is
concerned about the role of contemporary science in society, including
scientists, philosophers, and policy makers.
