Children's learning and understanding of science during their pre-school
years has been a neglected topic in the education literature--something
this volume aims to redress. Paradigmatic notions of science education,
with their focus on biologically governed development and age-specific
accession to scientific concepts, have perpetuated this state of
affairs. This book offers a very different perspective, however. It has
its roots in the work of cultural-historical activity theorists, who,
since Vygotsky, have assumed that any higher cognitive function existed
in and as a social relation first. Accepting this precept removes any
lower limit we may deem appropriate on children's cognitive engagement
with science-related concepts.
The authors describe and analyze the ways in which children aged from
one to five grapple with scientific concepts, and also suggest ways in
which pre-service and in-service teachers can be prepared to teach in
ways that support children's development in cultural and historical
contexts. In doing so, the book affirms the value of cultural-historical
activity theory as an appropriate framework for analyzing preschool
children's participation in science learning experiences, and shows that
that the theory provides an appropriate framework for understanding
learning, as well as for planning and conducting training for pre-school
teachers.