This book highlights the importance of individuals in the shaping of
postwar Japan by providing an historical account of how physicists
constituted an influential elite. An history of science perspective
provides insight into their role, helping us to understand the hybrid
identity of Japanese scientists, and how they reinvented not only
themselves, but also Japan. The book is special in that it uses the
history of science to deal with issues relating to Japanese identity,
and how it was transformed in the decades after Japan's defeat. It
explores the lives and work of seven physicists, two of whom were Nobel
prize winners. It makes use of little-known Occupation period documents,
personal papers of physicists, and Japanese language source material.