This book is devoted to the study of scalar and asymptotic scalar
derivatives and their applications to the study of some problems
considered in nonlinear analysis, in geometry, and in applied
mathematics. The notion of a scalar derivative is due to S. Z. Nemeth, ´
and the notion of an asymptotic scalar derivative is due to G. Isac.
Both notions are recent, never considered in a book, and have
interesting applications. About applications, we cite applications to
the study of complementarity problems, to the study of xed points of
nonlinear mappings, to spectral nonlinear analysis, and to the study of
some interesting problems considered in differential geometry and other
applications. A new characterization of monotonicity of nonlinear
mappings is another remarkable application of scalar derivatives. A
relation between scalar derivatives and asymptotic scalar derivatives, -
alized by an inversion operator is also presented in this book. This
relation has important consequences in the theory of scalar derivatives,
and in some applications. For example, this relation permitted us a new
development of the method of exceptional family of elements, introduced
and used by G. Isac in complementarity theory. Now, we present a brief
description of the contents of this book. Chapter 1 is dedicated to the
study of scalar derivatives in Euclidean spaces.