In the Middle East, not only were the 12th and 13th centuries punctuated
by European Crusades but, even more significantly, the mid-11th century
saw the invasion of the Saljuq Turks and the mid-13th century witnessed
a devastating Mongol assault. Crucial to the Middle Eastern forces
involved was the professional cavalryman, known as a faris or
'horseman'. A faris' training was far more wide-ranging than that of a
contemporary European knight, including the use of horse-archery and the
ability to fight on foot as well as general horsemanship and the use of
the lance and sword. David Nicolle's text presents a detailed view of
these fascinating and versatile warriors.