San Tzu Ching Explicated: The Classical Initiation to Classic Chinese,
couplets I to XI is an exegetical study of the first verses of the
"Trimetrical Classic, Explicated" (San tzu ching hsun ku), a school book
of the purest Neo-Confucian tradition. From its first publication in
1666 until the beginning of the twentieth century, it introduced
schoolboys all over East Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Annam) to classic
Chinese culture. The textbook is composed on one hand of versified
sentences to be copied and learned by heart by students, and on the
other hand of scholarly expositions to be studied by schoolmasters whose
teaching certificates were renewed every three years following
examinations. In its roughly one hundred couplets and their commentary,
it encompasses the entire spiritual and material universe of pre-modern
China. The present study, however, limits itself to the couplets I-XI.
They present a physiological definition of mankind, retracing man's
intellectual development (and appropriate pedagogical methods) from the
moment of conception until the completion of final academic degrees and
appointment to government office. For advanced students of Sinology this
volume is suitable as an introduction to the "exalted style" (ku wen)
and to scholarly commentary style including the art of its accurate
reading. It is also intended for East Asians everywhere who wish to gain
an authentic picture of the literate and pedagogical culture of their
ancestors.