Coastal habitats provide the link between the land and the sea. They are
dynamic, combine to form ecosystems of great complexity and provide
significant areas for wildlife. Their landscapes are treasured by
visitors, painters and musicians. They also provide locations for
significant economic activity and are intimately bound up with
fisheries, providing food and shelter for some species of commercially
exploited fish stocks. The habitats themselves provide a buffer to tides
and wave action, which may be particularly important in areas where
relative sea level is rising and during storm periods. Managing these
assets in the face of continuing pressure from human populations on a
sustainable basis is a major task.
This book series will look at each of the main coastal habitats -
saltmarshes, sand dunes and sand/shingle shores, modified coastal
grazing marshes/salinas and sea cliffs in turn. Each habitat will be
described in relation to its natural development and the way this has
been influenced by human actions. The different states in which the
habitats exist will be reviewed against the pressures exerted upon them.
Options for management will be considered and the likely consequences of
taking a particular course of action will be highlighted. These options
will include the traditional approaches to management (for the
conservation of wildlife and landscapes) as well as habitat restoration.
The way the value of the areas change under different management regimes
will be considered from both a socio-economic and environmental
perspective.