In 1800, James Simpson, a Botetourt County landowner, purchased 31 acres
of land for $100 and dedicated half of the purchase to plotting a new
town. The Town of Salem was officially established when Simpson recorded
his ownership at Fincastle Courthouse in October 1802, and it later
became the government seat when Roanoke County was carved from Botetourt
County in 1838. Today, Salem is an independent city, boasting a rich
tradition of educational, commercial, and residential success. Roanoke
County, like Salem, has emerged from its agrarian past to become a
suburban county that embraces the beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains, as
well as the strength and success of corporate centers and residential
communities.