The Organic Act of 1916 created the National Park Service to conserve
the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein,
and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such
means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future
generations. Each national park or monument offers a glimpse into the
natural beauty and history of the United States. These parks have a
variety of natural resources covering large areas and are protected by
the American Antiquities Act of 1906. Saguaro National Park is home to
its namesake giant saguaro cacti, barrel cacti, cholla cacti, and
prickly pears, as well as quail, spotted owls, javelinas, and a host of
other flora and fauna. Saguaro National Monument was created by outgoing
president Herbert Hoover in 1933. On October 14, 1994, Pres. William
Jefferson Clinton signed legislation enlarging Saguaro's boundaries and
making Saguaro National Park America's 52nd national park.