Recent nature conservation initiatives in Southern Africa such as
communal conservancies and peace parks are often embedded in narratives
of economic development and ecological research. They are also
increasingly marked by militarisation and violence. In Ruling Nature,
Controlling People, Luregn Lenggenhager shows that these features were
also characteristic of South African rule over the Caprivi Strip region
in North-Eastern Namibia, especially in the fields of forestry,
fisheries and, ultimately, wildlife conservation. In the process, the
increasingly internationalised war in the region from the late 1960s
until Namibia's independence in 1990 became intricately interlinked with
contemporary nature conservation, ecology and economic development
projects. By retracing such interdependencies, Lenggenhager provides a
novel perspective from which to examine the history of a region which
has until now barely entered the focus of historical research. He
thereby highlights the enduring relevance of the supposedly peripheral
Caprivi and its military, scientific and environmental histories for
efforts to develop a deeper understanding of the ways in which apartheid
South Africa exerted state power.