Nestled in the eastern end of Niagara County are the townships of
Royalton and Hartland. The village of Middleport lies mostly within the
town of Royalton, with a small part in the town of Hartland. When the
Erie Canal was built through Royalton and opened in 1824, it connected
the interior of the United States with the Atlantic Ocean, and the
entire area was forever changed by the canal. The area earned a
reputation as an excellent fruit-farming region and orchards appeared,
along with the chemical-spraying industry. Royalton, Hartland, and
especially Middleport became extraordinarily important in these two
industries, and the canal was the focal point. The Erie Canal continued
to be a major shipping factor for the region until the barges
discontinued use in the 1950s.