This book is the first modern study to examine the history of a single
French community over the full course of the civil wars (1560-1600), and
its account of local developments is enriched by frequent comparisons
with events and conditions elsewhere in the country. An introductory
chapter describes Rouen's economy, social structure and political
institutions on the eve of the Wars of Religion. Successive chapters
explore the rise and decline of Protestantism; the sociology of the
faith; the causes and chronology of the popular violence which began to
disturb the city after 1560; the roots of the militant Catholic movement
of the Holy League; and the first signs of a renewal of Catholic
religious life visible amid the agitation of the League. A concluding
chapter seeks to show that many of the patterns visible in Rouen's
history were also characteristic of communities throughout France,
pointing the way to a reinterpretation of the Wars in which the actions
and experience of the great mass of the population are given attention
equal to that traditionally accorded to court elites and noble factions.
The book will interest specialists in early modern history and
particularly in the social, ecclesiastical, economic, demographic and
political history of France in this period.