In 1819, an official US Army expedition was mounted to explore the
virgin American territory of the Midwest up to the Rocky Mountains. The
result was a gruelling, two-year adventure among the Sioux, Cheyenne and
other Indian Plains tribes, not to mention natural obstacles and
dangers. The author of this book, Edwin James, was the expedition's
botanist, geologist and surgeon - and, as his book proves, his many
skills also embraced the writing of a fine historical narrative. The
expedition commander, Major Stephen H. Long was ordered to explore and
chart the Red and Arkansas rivers, as well as the Colorado Rockies where
one mountain they found still bears the name Long's Peak in his honour.
Among the goals achieved by the expedition was finding the site of
today's Denver, and reaching the Colorado Springs. As a result of
mistaking the Canada River for the Red, one branch of the expedition
strayed into New Mexico and Texas, where they nearly starved and were
the first white men to meet members of the KIowa and Apache Indian
tribes. Although Long failed to find the sources of the two rivers he
was sent to explore, his expedition remains an important milestone in
opening up the American west.