Sam Rohdie's insightful and compelling analysis of Luchino Visconti's
1960 epic of modern urban life provides reveals the film as one of the
greatest masterpieces of Italian cinema. Rocco tells the story of a
family of peasants uprooted from their village in southern Italy, and
forced to battle for existence in the industrial metropolis of Milan.
Though fascinated by the social reality of modern Italy, Visconti had by
this time thrown off the influence of the neorealist movement. He had
developed a style all his own, enriched by his experience of directing
opera for the stage. As a result, the characters in Rocco are no
longer held in check by the naturalistic conventions of neorealism.
Instead, they erupt on the screen with all the emotional power of
heightened melodrama.
The violent sexuality projected by stars Alain Delon, Annie Girardot,
Claudia Cardinale and the rest of Visconti's impressive cast was too
much for the Italian censors, who cut several scenes. Rohdie discusses
the film in terms of its 'passionate splendid realism', arguing that
these two apparently opposing moods are held in balance rather than
contradiction in the film, part of 'the very condition of the film's
power - and grace.'