This book seeks to explain why the concept of justice is critical to the
study of criminal justice. Heffernan makes such a case by treating
state-sponsored punishment as the defining feature of criminal justice.
In particular, this work accounts for the state's role as a surrogate
for victims of wrongdoing, and so makes it possible to integrate
victimology scholarship into its justice-based framework. In arguing
that punishment may be imposed only for wrongdoing, the book proposes a
criterion for repudiating the legal paternalism that informs
drug-possession laws.
Rethinking the Foundations of Criminal Justice outlines steps for
taming the state's power to punish offenders; in particular, it draws on
restorative justice research to outline possibilities for a penology
that emphasizes offenders' humanity. Through its examination of equality
issues, the book integrates recent work on the social justice/criminal
justice connection into the scholarly literature on punishment, and so
will particularly appeal to those interested in criminal justice theory.