Richmond is a city with a pedigree, a past that can be traced back to
the first English settlers who landed at Jamestown in 1607. Yet the
focus of this volume is the twentieth century, which was, by all rights,
America's century and Richmond's rebirth as a modern, changed city. The
closer Richmond moved toward the twentieth century, the more it seemed
to be a city of archives and icons, the 'holy city' of the Confederacy,
and an American industrial city, reflecting the prosperity and problems
of mass production, wrote historian Marie Tyler-McGraw, of the city that
had held on so tightly to its status as capital of the Confederacy and
bastion of the South's cause in the war. The Lost Cause as a form of
civil religion for the South was especially evocative in Richmond,
McGraw continued, Yet the political influence of the Lost Cause zealots
was probably not as great as its acolytes imagined. Both politicians and
businessmen found the Lost Cause to be a malleable concept, adaptable to
new circumstances. Richmond was ready for a makeover - and it got it.