This book arises from a research project funded in Australia by the
Criminology Research Council. The topic, bail reform, has attracted
attention from criminologists and law reformers over many years. In the
USA, a reform movement has argued that risk analysis and pre-trial
services should replace the bail bond system (the state of California
may introduce this system in 2020). In the United Kingdom, Europe and
Australia, there have been concerns about tough bail laws that have
contributed to a rise in imprisonment rates. The approach in this book
is distinctive. The inter-disciplinary authors include criminologists,
an academic lawyer and a forensic psychologist together with qualitative
researchers with backgrounds in sociology and anthropology. The book
advances a policy argument through presenting descriptive statistics,
interviews with practitioners and detailed accounts of bail applications
and their outcomes. There is discussion of methodological issues
throughout the book, including the challenges of obtaining data from the
courts.