Unable to publish in communist Czechoslovakia, Jiří Kolař saw
Responses first appear in 1984 with the exile publishing house Index
based in Cologne, Germany. The text discusses his influences and wide
variety of collage techniques as well as art and literature in general.
He pairs it with "Kafka's Prague," a series of color crumplages of
Prague's buildings, streets, squares, and gardens accompanied by short
extracts from Franz Kafka's work, which was also banned by the regime,
as a sort of homage to the city whose artistic vitality was being
snuffed out by communist repression. The result is a fascinating
document akin to an artist's book that captures Kolař's creative flux at
a particular moment in time.
Crumplage is a technique developed by Kolař in which a sheet of paper or
reproduction is crumpled at random and then flattened out and pasted
onto a backing, creating a deformation of the original image or a new
image.