India is blessed with favourable agro-ecological conditions for the
growth of wide range of cultivated, perennial and annual oilseeds.
Oilseeds constitute the second largest agricultural commodity in India
after cereals. In India about 27.46 m ha area is under oilseeds
cultivation. Out of the total cultivated area 80 per cent is occupied by
nine major annual oilseed crops. The annual production of these nine
major oilseed crops is around 15.23 m tonnes. Despite the fact that
India is one of the leading oilseed producing country in the world, it
is not able to meet the surging demand created due to the components,
namely population increase, change in living standard of people and
stagnation in production.Among the different oilseed crops grown in the
country, rapeseed and mustard stands huge importance. This has been
major source of edible oil for the masses particularly in northern
India. It is ultivated both under irrigated (79.2%) and rainfed
conditions (20.8%) in an area of 0.88 m ha with a production of around
0.99 m tonnes.