This SpringerBrief reviews the existing market-oriented strategies for
economically managing resource allocation in distributed systems. It
describes three new schemes that address cost-efficiency, user
incentives, and allocation fairness with regard to different scheduling
contexts. The first scheme, taking the Amazon EC2(TM) market as a case
of study, investigates the optimal resource rental planning models based
on linear integer programming and stochastic optimization techniques.
This model is useful to explore the interaction between the cloud
infrastructure provider and the cloud resource customers. The second
scheme targets a free-trade resource market, studying the interactions
amongst multiple rational resource traders. Leveraging an optimization
framework from AI, this scheme examines the spontaneous exchange of
resources among multiple resource owners. Finally, the third scheme
describes an experimental market-oriented resource sharing platform
inspired by eBay's transaction model. The study presented in this book
sheds light on economic models and their implication to the
utility-oriented scheduling problems.