Scaling and self-similarity ideas and methods in theoretical physics
have, in the last twenty-five years, coalesced into
renormalization-group methods. This book analyzes, from a single
perspective, some of the most important applications: the critical-point
theory in classical statistical mechanics, the scalar quantum field
theories in two and three space-time dimensions, and Tomonaga's theory
of the ground state of one-dimensional Fermi systems.The dimension
dependence is discussed together with the related existence of anomalies
(in Tomonaga's theory and in 4 - e dimensions for the critical point).
The theory of Bose condensation at zero temperature in three space
dimensions is also considered. Attention is focused on results that can
in principle be formally established from a mathematical point of view.
The 4 - e dimensions theory, Bose condensation, as well as a few other
statements are exceptions to this rule, because no complete treatment is
yet available. However, the truly mathematical details are intentionally
omitted and only referred to. This is done with the purpose of stressing
the unifying conceptual structure rather than the technical differences
or subtleties.