Natural Distastes are mostly occur in dry areas as a result of sudden
climatic fluctuations. The flood is one of the most destructive
environmental phenomena that cause severe damage and massive ruinous of
infrastructure as well as material and life losses. The Geographical
Information System (GIS) tools represents an affordable proposal for the
establishment of the hydrological models based on analyzes of the
spatial information, the integrated morphometric outputs, and the DEM
that identifying runoff directions, drainage basins, and main sewers for
the valleys to become an important input to the (SCS) model for the
calculation of the flow of flash flood. Moreover remote sensing data
represents one of the most important elements in Environmental Studies
of floods disasters through monitoring the human activity and the
evolution of their urban and agricultural activity depending on the
satellite imageries for different years are applied to calculate the
land use and monitor changes in land use). The previous elements are
integrated with each other through geographic information systems and
remote sensing techniques to vulnerability places