As early as 1865, survivors of the Civil War were acutely aware that
people were purposefully shaping what would be remembered about the war
and what would be omitted from the historical record. In Remembering
the Civil War, Caroline E. Janney examines how the war generation--men
and women, black and white, Unionists and Confederates--crafted and
protected their memories of the nation's greatest conflict. Janney
maintains that the participants never fully embraced the reconciliation
so famously represented in handshakes across stone walls. Instead, both
Union and Confederate veterans, and most especially their respective
women's organizations, clung tenaciously to their own causes well into
the twentieth century.
Janney explores the subtle yet important differences between reunion and
reconciliation and argues that the Unionist and Emancipationist memories
of the war never completely gave way to the story Confederates told. She
challenges the idea that white northerners and southerners salved their
war wounds through shared ideas about race and shows that debates about
slavery often proved to be among the most powerful obstacles to
reconciliation.