LAURENCE B. BROWN Nearly all the papers in this collection were prepared
initially by a group of psychologists interested in the social
scientific study of religion. They included some working with the
mentally ill in medical, religious, or secular contexts, as well as
teachers and researchers in psychology or theology. Their papers aim to
test, or to reflect on, common prejudices about the links between mental
health and religion, especially when they are thought to be mediated by
personality characteristics. All the papers have been revised for this
collection. A clear consensus emerged that religion has many positive
effects, despite Wulff's (1991" p. 307) unguarded assertion that,
"without ques- tion the mentally disturbed are frequently attracted by
religion." Any assumption that religion is necessarily a "danger" to
health, or closely related to mental illness, is not supported by the
evidence from carefully controlled studies that follow a social science
perspective. Malony's paper, page 16 in this collection, therefore
emphasizes that we must take account of the ways in which anyone's
religion is integrated into their life, the functions it serves for them
and their acceptance by other members of the religious and other groups
to which they belong.