The aim of this book is to explore the detectable properties of a
material to the parameters of bond and non-bond involved and to clarify
the interdependence of various properties. This book is composed of four
parts; Part I deals with the formation and relaxation dynamics of bond
and non-bond during chemisorptions with uncovering of the correlation
among the chemical bond, energy band and surface potential barrier (3B)
during reactions; Part II is focused on the relaxation of bonds between
atoms with fewer neighbors than the ideal in bulk with unraveling of the
bond order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism, which clarifies
the nature difference between nanostructures and bulk of the same
substance; Part III deals with the relaxation dynamics of bond under
heating and compressing with revealing of rules on the
temperature-resolved elastic and plastic properties of low-dimensional
materials; Part IV is focused on the asymmetric relaxation dynamics of
the hydrogen bond (O: H-O) and the anomalous behavior of water and ice
under cooling, compressing and clustering. The target audience for this
book includes scientists, engineers and practitioners in the area of
surface science and nanoscience