Dr Thrane makes an original contribution to one of the central topics in
syntax and semantics: the nature and mechanisms of reference in natural
language. He makes a fundamental distinction between syntactic analyses
that are internal to the structure of a language and analyses of the
referential properties that connect a language with the 'outside
world' - and therefore derive in some sense from common human capacities
for perceptual discrimination. Dr Thrane argues that the failure to make
this distinction and to attend separately to both kinds of analysis has
vitiated previous general accounts of linguistic structure. The book
focuses particularly on pronouns and on the role of determiners,
quantifiers and other components of the noun phrase. Most of the data
come from the modern Germanic languages, especially English, but Dr
Thrane considers also the structural peculiarities of 'classifier
languages' like Vietnamese. The book will be important for students of
English language as well as for general linguists.