Léon Brunschvicg's contribution to philosophical thought in
fin-de-siècle France receives full explication in the first
English-language study on his work. Arguing that Brunschvicg is crucial
to understanding the philosophical schools which took root in
20th-century France, Pietro Terzi locates Brunschvicg alongside his
contemporary Henri Bergson, as well as the range of thinkers he taught
and influenced, including Lévinas, Merleau-Ponty, de Beauvoir, and
Sartre. Brunschvicg's deep engagement with debates concerning
spiritualism and rationalism, neo-Kantian philosophy, and the role of
mathematics in philosophy made him the perfect supervisor for a whole
host of nascent philosophical ideas which were forming in the work of
his students.
Terzi outlines Brunchvicg's defence of neo-Kantian judgement, historical
analysis and the inextricability of the natural and humanist sciences to
any rigorous system of philosophy, with wide-ranging implications for
contemporary scholarship.