Henri Rousseau was the first naïve artist in the history of Western art
to be recognized for his true worth. His paintings have now entered
popular consciousness to such an extent that it is difficult to imagine
how strongly they were resisted at the time. Much of the credit for his
transformation is due to the author of these Recollections, dealer and
art historian Wilhelm Uhde. It was Uhde who mounted the first exhibition
of Rousseau's work, and the catalog he wrote for the occasion is the
basis of the Recollections. In it, he painted a picture of a man of
naiveté, humor, and total commitment to an art of whose importance he
was utterly convinced.