Dental diagnosis of the disease must consider not only the presence of
lesions afflicting the teeth, but other factors including the nature of
the oral flora, dietary habits, salivary flow and oral hygiene
habits.Current methods for the clinical diagnosis of dental caries
involve visual-tactile-radiographic procedures that have been described
on numerous occasions and have been in routine use for more than half a
century with very little change. It is also widely recognized that
carious lesions cannot be detected with conventional methods until they
are relatively well advanced and may involve one-third or more of the
thickness of enamel. As a result, it is often necessary to restore the
lesion rather than attempt alternative measures to reverse or arrest the
lesion. This compiled literature attempts to bring various recent
advances in diagnosis and treatment planning in the field of Pediatric,
Conservative and Endodontic Dentistry under a single roof and thus
enables the dentist to review all the methods to judiciously diagnose
and thus plan the treatment accordingl