Higher education and innovation policies are today seen as central
elements in national economic competitiveness, increasingly measured by
global rankings. The book analyses the evolution of indicator-based
global knowledge governance, where various national attributes have been
evaluated under international comparative assessment. Reflecting this
general trend, the Shanghai ranking, first published in 2003, has
pressured governments and universities all over the world to improve
their performance in global competition. More recently, as global
rankings have met criticism for their methodology and scope,
measurements of various sizes and shapes have proliferated: some
celebrating novel methodological solutions, others breaking new
conceptual grounds. This book takes a fresh look at developments in the
field of knowledge governance by showing how emerging indicators,
innovation indexes and subnational comparisons are woven into the
existing fabric of measurements that govern our ideas of higher
education, innovation and competitiveness. This book argues that while
rankings are becoming more numerous and fragmented, the new knowledge
products, nevertheless, tend to reproduce ideas and practices existing
in the field of global measurement.