The book is devoted to the new trends in random evolutions and their
various applications to stochastic evolutionary sytems (SES). Such new
developments as the analogue of Dynkin's formulae, boundary value
problems, stochastic stability and optimal control of random evolutions,
stochastic evolutionary equations driven by martingale measures are
considered. The book also contains such new trends in applied
probability as stochastic models of financial and insurance mathematics
in an incomplete market. In the famous classical financial mathematics
Black-Scholes model of a (B, S)- market for securities prices, which is
used for the description of the evolution of bonds and stocks prices and
also for their derivatives, such as options, futures, forward contracts,
etc., it is supposed that the dynamic of bonds and stocks prices are set
by a linear differential and linear stochastic differential equations,
respectively, with interest rate, appreciation rate and volatility such
that they are predictable processes. Also, in the Arrow-Debreu economy,
the securities prices which support a Radner dynamic equilibrium are a
combination of an Ito process and a random point process, with the all
coefficients and jumps being predictable processes.