Rainfed agriculture is generally overlooked by development investors,
researchers and policy makers due to limited confidence in its ability
to increase agricultural production and development. However, research
undertaken by a team of leading scientists from global organizations
demonstrates its potential in achieving food security, improving
livelihoods and most importantly addressing issues of equity and poverty
reduction in dryland areas - the hot spots of poverty.
On the basis of case studies from varied agricultural and ecological
regions in Asia and Africa, chapters discuss the need for adopting new
paradigms between rainfed and irrigated agriculture,
catchment/micro-watershed management approaches, upgrades in
science-based development and more investments in rainfed areas. Yield
gaps for major rainfed crops are analyzed globally and possible ways and
means including technological, social, and institutional options to
bridge the yield gaps are discussed in detail. Covering areas such as
rainwater harvesting and its efficient use, the rehabilitation of
degraded land and assessment methods for social, environmental and
economic impacts, this book will be necessary for both academics and
policy makers working in water management, agriculture and sustainable
development.