At the beginning of the Second World War, RAF Acklington was the most
important fighter station in northeast England. It started life in 1938
as a training base for RAF aircrew, but after the outbreak of
hostilities it was given the role of protecting the skies over Newcastle
and its important industrial hinterland. Acklinton's Spitfires and
Hurricanes were soon in action against German bombers, as many of the
earliest air raids of the war took place over this part of Britain. Due
to the importance of this region, with its major ports and industries,
it continued to attract the attention of enemy bombers long after the
Battle of Britain had been won. By late 1940, most of the attacks took
place after dark and RAF Acklington became the host for night fighter
squadrons. Unlike many military airfields, it did not close when
hostilities ceased, reverting first to its training role, and then
becoming the base for fighter aircraft, before closing in the early
1970s.