Rome during the reign of Nero was a glorious place for the emperor and
his court; there were grand feasts, tournaments for poets, and exciting
games and circuses filling the days and nights. The pageantry and
pretentious displays of excess were sufficient to cloy the senses of
participants as well as to offend the sensitive. Petronius, a generous
and noble Roman, a man of the world much in favor at the court of Nero,
is intrigued by a strange tale related by his nephew Marcus Vinitius of
his encounter with a mysterious young woman called Ligia with whom
Vinitius falls madly in love. Ligia, a captured King's daughter and a
one-time hostage of Rome, is now a foster child of a noble Roman
household. She is also a Christian. The setting of the narrative was
prepared with utmost care. Henryk Sienkiewicz visited the Roman settings
many times and was thoroughly educated in the historical background. As
an attempt to create the spirit of antiquity, the novel met with
unanimous acclaim, which earned the Nobel Prize in literature for the
author in 1905. As a vision of ancient Rome and early Christianity it
has not yet been surpassed, almost a century later.