In essence, this text is written as a challenge to others, to discover
significant uses for Cayley number algebra in physics. I freely admit
that though the reading of some sections would benefit from previous
experience of certain topics in physics - particularly relativity and
electromagnetism - generally the mathematics is not sophisticated. In
fact, the mathematically sophisticated reader, may well find that in
many places, the rather deliberate progress too slow for their liking.
This text had its origin in a 90-minute lecture on complex numbers given
by the author to prospective university students in 1994. In my attempt
to develop a novel approach to the subject matter I looked at complex
numbers from an entirely geometric perspective and, no doubt in line
with innumerable other mathematicians, re-traced steps first taken by
Hamilton and others in the early years of the nineteenth century. I even
enquired into the possibility of using an alternative multiplication
rule for complex numbers (in which argzlz2 = argzl- argz2) other than
the one which is normally accepted (argzlz2 = argzl + argz2). Of course,
my alternative was rejected because it didn't lead to a 'product' which
had properties that we now accept as fundamental (i. e.