This work is an account of the results originating in the work of James
and the second author in the 1980s relating the representation theory of
GL [n(F [q) over fields of characteristic coprime to q to the
representation theory of quantum GL [n at roots of unity. The new
treatment allows us to extend the theory in several directions. First,
we prove a precise functorial connection between the operations of
tensor product in quantum GL [n and Harish-Chandra induction in finite
GL [n. This allows us to obtain a version of the recent Morita theorem
of Cline, Parshall and Scott valid in addition for p-singular classes.
From that we obtain simplified treatments of various basic known facts,
such as the computation of decomposition numbers and blocks of GL [n(F
[q) from knowledge of the same for the quantum group, and the
non-defining analogue of Steinberg's tensor product theorem. We also
easily obtain a new double centralizer property between GL [n(F [[q)
and quantum GL [n, generalizing a result of Takeuchi. Finally, we apply
the theory to study the affine general linear group, following ideas of
Zelevinsky in characteristic zero.