This book provides an examination of the quantitative and qualitative
factors affecting mortality in two major cities of the British Isles:
London and Dublin. It covers a scale from individuals mentioned by name
to aggregates of mortality data in the Bills of Mortality. Focusing on
the Seventeenth Century, the book pays attention to the Great Plague of
1665, and to earlier years in which epidemics decimated populations.
To the average person living in the seventeenth century, life was a
series of challenges. Mortality among the young was high, and for those
who survived early childhood, death in their fifties was fairly typical.
Men and women might aspire to a longer life span, but even the
healthiest practices were no guarantee when the overall quality of life
was low. With fatal illnesses exemplified by typhoid fever on the one
hand, and the arrival of yersinia pestis - plague through ports on the
Mediterranean at regular intervals of several years, on the other,
mortality became a foreseeable event.