This birefs examines mortality among young children in the period from
the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. It does so using several
types and sources of information from the census unit England and Wales,
and from Ireland. The sources of information used in this study include
memoirs, diaries, poems, church records and numerical accounts. They
offer descriptions of the quality of life and child mortality over the
three centuries under study. Additional sources for the nineteenth
century are two census-derived numerical indexes of the quality of life.
They are the VICQUAL index for England and Wales, and the QUALEIRE index
for Ireland. Statistical procedures have been applied to the numbers
provided by the sources with the aim to identify effects of and
associations between such variables as gender, age, and social
background. The briefs examines the results to consider the impact of
children's deaths upon parents and families, and concludes that there
are differences and continuities across the centuries.