The last two decades have seen dramatic changes in Ethiopian higher
education. System diversification, enrollment explosion, expansion in
physical infrastructure, curricular overhaul and establishment of new
types of institution - these are the areas of the most significant
development in the sector. Nevertheless, it is the sharp decline in the
quality of higher education that has been the subject of most concern
for the academic community. Yet, very little public debate or research
was conducted on this thorny issue, until the Forum for Social Studies
(FSS), an independent think-tank in Ethiopia, took the initiative to
organize a series of public discussion forums based on the outcome of
its own studies on the subject. This bilingual volume (Amharic and
English) presents six of the essays which are the results of the FSS
initiative. They examine different aspects of quality such as
pre-university academic competence of students, higher education quality
assurance and accreditation system, curricular relevance, pedagogical
training and workload of academic staff, and quality indicators of
science education.