Residualplots 74 Normaland half-normal plots 77 2. 3. 10.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF VARIABLES 80 2. 3. 11. WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES 82 2.
4. Bibliography 84 Appendix A. 2. 1. Basic equation ofthe analysis
ofvariance 84 Appendix A. 2. 2. Derivation of the simplified formulae
(2. 1 0) and (2. 11) 85 Appendix A. 2. 3. Basic properties ofleast
squares estimates 86 Appendix A. 2. 4. Sums ofsquares for tests for lack
offit 88 Appendix A. 2. 5. Properties ofthe residuals 90 3. DESIGN OF
REGRESSION EXPERIMENTS 96 3. 1. Introduction 96 3. 2.
Variance-optimality of response surface designs 98 3. 3. Two Ievel full
factorial designs 106 3. 3. 1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION 106 3. 3. 2.
PROPERTIES OF TWO LEVEL FULL FACTORIAL DESIGNS 109 3. 3. 3. REGRESSION
ANALYSIS OF DAT A OBT AlNED THROUGH TWO LEVEL FULL F ACTORIAL DESIGNS
113 Parameter estimation 113 Effects of factors and interactions 116
Statistical analysis of individual effects and test for lack of fit 118
3. 4. Two Ievel fractional factorial designs 123 3. 4. 1. CONSTRUCTION
OF FRACTIONAL F ACTORIAL DESIGNS 123 3. 4. 2. FITTING EQUATIONS TO DATA
OBTAlNED BY FRACTIONAL F ACTORIAL DESIGNS 130 3. 5. Bloclung 133 3. 6.
Steepest ascent 135 3. 7. Second order designs 142 3. 7. 1. INTRODUCTION
142 3. 7. 2. COMPOSITE DESIGNS 144 Rotatable central composite designs
145 D-optimal composite designs 146 Hartley' s designs 146 3. 7. 3.