Julio Morales describes the Puerto Rican nation as being comprised of
those individuals who identify themselves as Puerto Ricans. This
includes almost 6. 2 million people who live primarily, but not exclu-
sively, on the island of Puerto Rico, and in the northeastern United
States. One gets to be a Puerto Rican by various means. You are Puerto
Rican if you are born in Puerto Rico, although at the same time you are
an American because you were born there. You are Puerto Rican if your
parents are Puerto Rican, even if you have never visited the island,
have never eaten arroz y habichuelas, and have never spoken a word in
Spanish. You can be a second and third generation Puerto Rican of mixed
marriage, be highly acculturated to American culture, but when asked,
you say proudly, "I am a Puerto Rican. " You can meet some of us whose
world is bicultural, a world where English and Spanish are easily
interchanged, where traditional Thanksgiving turkey is followed by
lechon asado at Christmas as the main treat, where salsa or bolero are
enjoyed with the same passion as rock'n roll or the big band sound. It
is a world where various cultures have merged and the historical forces
of slavery and Spanish and American colonialism have left their
indelible marks on the psyche.