This tenth volume in the series addresses an important topic of
research, de- sign, and policy in the environment and behavior field.
Public places and spaces include a sweeping array of settings, including
urban streets, plazas and squares, malls, parks, and other locales, and
natural settings such as aquatic environments, national parks and
forests, and wilderness areas. The impor- tance of public settings is
highlighted by difficult questions of access, control, and management;
unique needs and problems of different users (including women, the
handicapped, and various ethnic groups); and the dramatic re- shaping of
our public environments that has occurred and will continue to occur in
the foreseeable future. The wide-ranging scope of the topic of public
places and spaces demands the attention of many disciplines and
researchers, designers, managers, and policymakers. As in previous
volumes in the series, the authors in the present volume come from a
variety of disciplinary backgrounds, research and design orientations,
and affiliations. They have backgrounds in or are affiliated with such
fields as architecture, geography, landscape architecture, natural re-
sources, psychology, sociology, and urban design. Many more disciplines
ob- viously contribute to our understanding and design of public places
and spaces, so that the contributors to this volume reflect only a
sample of the possibilities and present state of knowledge about public
settings.