This book concerns the development of institutional medicine, medical
practice and health care during the initial colonisation and later
colonial rule of Papua New Guinea. It discusses the relationship between
public health and the medical profession and colonial bureaucracy, and
also analyses the profession's social and technical ideas which
determined the kinds of health policies and programmes attempted. The
first part describes the era of tropical medicine which predominated at
the turn of the century and survived until the 1950s. The second part
investigates the transformation of tropical medicine by the introduction
of new drugs and the curative campaigns of the 1950s and 1960s, and
thereafter discusses the emergence of a new medical strategy known as
'primary health care'. This original, comparative study will be of value
not only to anthropologists and historians of tropical medicine but also
to historians of colonialism and its effects on public health care.