This edited volume systematically describes the emergence and
epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in developing countries. It goes further, too,
to examine the social, community and political response, and the various
measures to confront and control the epidemic, which of course have had
varying levels of success. Of particular importance are strategies that
appear to have been useful in ameliorating the epidemic, while
contrasting the situation in a neighboring country or region where
contrasting prevention or care initiatives have had a deleterious
outcome. Common to all responses has been the international
multi-sectoral response represented by the Global Fund for HIV/AIDS,
Malaria and Tuberculosis, the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS
Relief, and the Gates Foundation, among others, to promote HIV
pharmacologic therapy in resource-poor settings. The chapter authors
explore the political challenges in meeting HIV/AIDS prevention and care
in concert with the public health realities in specific country and
regional context.