Public debt has become a severe problem for a great many economies.
While the effects of tax policies on the allocation of resources are
readily derived, the mechanisms that make public deficits and debt
influence the economy are not so easily understood. This book elaborates
on the effects of public debt starting from the intertemporal budget
constraint of the government. It is shown under which conditions a
government can stick to the intertemporal budget constraint and then,
demonstrated how public debt affects the growth process and welfare in
market economies. The effects are derived for models with complete labor
markets as well as taking into account labor market imperfections. The
focus in this book is on fiscal policy issues, but it also deals with
monetary policy aspects. The theoretical analysis is complemented with
empirical time series analyses on debt sustainability and with panel
studies dealing with the relationship between public debt and economic
growth.