In this book, Ariel Ahram offers a new perspective on a growing threat
to international and human security--the reliance of 'weak states' on
quasi-official militias, paramilitaries, and warlords. Tracing the
history of several "high profile" paramilitary organizations, including
Indonesia's various militia factions, Iraq's tribal "awakening," and
Iran's Revolutionary Guard and Basij corps, the book shows why and how
states co-opt these groups, turning former rebels into state-sponsored
militias. Building on an historical and comparative empirical approach
that emphasizes decolonization, revolution, and international threat,
the author offers a new set of policy prescriptions for addressing this
escalating international crisis--with particular attention to strategies
for mitigating the impact of this devolution of violence on the internal
and international stability of states.