Projection methods had been introduced in the late sixties by A. Chorin
and R. Teman to decouple the computation of velocity and pressure within
the time-stepping for solving the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.
Despite the good performance of projection methods in practical
computations, their success remained somewhat mysterious as the operator
splitting implicitly introduces a nonphysical boundary condition for the
pressure. The objectives of this monograph are twofold. First, a
rigorous error analysis is presented for existing projection methods by
means of relating them to so-called quasi-compressibility methods (e.g.
penalty method, pressure stabilzation method, etc.). This approach
highlights the intrinsic error mechanisms of these schemes and explains
the reasons for their limitations. Then, in the second part, more
sophisticated new schemes are constructed and analyzed which are
exempted from most of the deficiencies of the classical projection and
quasi-compressibility methods. '... this book should be mandatory
reading for applied mathematicians specializing in computational fluid
dynamics.' J.-L.Guermond. Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor