Probiotic microorganisms have a long history of use, and their health
benefits for hosts are well documented. This Microbiology Monographs
volume provides an overview of the current knowledge and applications of
probiotics.
Reviews cover the biology and probiotic potential of the thoroughly
studied prokaryotic genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium,
several eukaryotic microorganisms, probiotic strain characterization,
and the analytical methods (such as FISH, microarray, and high
throughput sequencing) required for their study. Further chapters
describe the positive effects of probiotics on malabsorption disorders
such as diarrhea and lactose intolerance, and document the clinical
evidence of benefits in treating allergies and lung emphysema, and in
dermatological applications. Also addresses are topics such as
genetically engineered strains, new carriers for probiotics, protection
techniques, challenges of health claims, safety aspects, and future
market trends.