By retrieving entries from the financial-data vendor Wind and collecting
relevant data from private placement statements, the author builds a
proprietary database and studies five aspects of private placement in
China. He examines which listed firms are more likely to choose private
placement over SEO in refinancing; he looks into the controlling
shareholder's decision on whether or not to purchase privately placed
shares; he investigates how the offer discount is determined; he
calculates announcement periods for abnormal returns on private
placements. Where the abnormal return is significantly positive, he
documents positive long-run abnormal return on private offerings and
evidence supporting the under-reaction hypothesis. Finally, he concludes
that the largest shareholders tunnel by means of excess discounts from
which they benefit but which is harmful to other shareholders.