Polymer composites represent a field of intense and growing interest to
consumers and producers of plastics. They are used to solve the most
acute problems: energy and oil conservation, improvement of the
properties of polymer materials, and the increase of their use. Even
special problems, such as inflammability of plastics and industrial
wastes, are closely connected with polymer composites. The achievements
in this field are well known. Polymer composites have been widely used
in building, furniture, electric appliances, cars, and other fields.
Their production is growing at a higher rate than that of polymers as a
whole. In the present book the emphasis is put on the principles that
may become the foundation of designing new highly effective composites.
The authors analyze their favorable properties as compared to "unfilled"
polymers, as well as the means to improve moldability and strength.
Economical and technical problems are examined. Special attention is
paid to the matching of the components, development of technological
processes of composites production, and to new ideas in the field.
Fundamental and practical aspects of calculating properties and
structure of composites are examined. The scope of the book does not
include composites based on continuous reinforcing fibers, polymeric
concretes, nor other special-purpose materials in which polymers are
used to modify the properties of inorganic materials. The book reflects
mainly ideas developed at the Institute of Chemical Physics of the USSR
Academy of Sciences, but it also contains a review of the latest works
in the field.